Solutions by Therapeutic Area
Ophthalmology
We provide comprehensive preclinical research services to support the development of ophthalmic therapies. With precise drug administration techniques and advanced analytical methods, we evaluate the safety and distribution of therapeutic agents, ensuring their suitability and potential for successful development.
Our specialized drug administration techniques include Intravitreal Injection, Subconjunctival Injection, and Subretinal Injection, tailored to ophthalmology-specific needs to thoroughly analyze local toxicity and tissue distribution.

Ophthalmology FAQs
What are the key drug administration techniques used in ophthalmology research?
- Intravitreal Injection: Delivers drugs directly into the vitreous to evaluate local toxicity and therapeutic efficacy.
- Subconjunctival Injection: Distributes drugs into the subconjunctival space, allowing for inflammation and treatment effect analysis.
- Subretinal Injection: Administers drugs into the subretinal space for evaluating efficacy and toxicity in retinal therapies.
What analytical techniques are used for distribution studies?
- ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay): Precisely measures the concentration of drugs and cytokines in tissues.
- ECL (Electrochemiluminescence): Provides high-sensitivity quantification of inflammatory mediators and drug distribution.
qPCR (Quantitative Real-Time PCR): Analyzes gene expression levels to evaluate drug distribution and inflammatory responses in detail.
What are the key parameters evaluated in toxicity studies?
- Ocular Tissue Histopathology: Assesses inflammation and cellular damage in retinal, choroidal, and corneal tissues.
- Intraocular Pressure (IOP): Monitors changes in eye pressure following drug administration to ensure safety.
- Systemic Toxicity: Evaluates drug distribution beyond the eye to assess systemic exposure and safety.